Apartment Living With Dogs

Dogs can thrive in apartments—but it requires more intentional effort than having a backyard. The key is meeting your dog's needs for exercise, mental stimulation, and bathroom breaks, regardless of your living space.

Size Isn't Everything

Energy Level Matters More

A common misconception is that only small dogs work in apartments:

• A calm large dog often does better than a hyperactive small dog
• Many small breeds have high energy and bark frequently
• Some large breeds are notably calm and low-energy
• Individual temperament matters most

What Really Matters

• Energy level: Can their exercise needs be met?
• Noise tendency: Will barking disturb neighbors?
• Alone tolerance: Can they handle your work schedule?
• Adaptability: Do they adjust to new situations well?

Exercise Requirements

Daily Walks Are Essential

Dogs in apartments need regular outdoor time:

• Minimum 2-3 walks per day for bathroom needs
• At least one longer walk for exercise
• Duration depends on breed and individual
• Rain or shine—dogs still need to go out

Beyond Walks

• Dog parks: Off-leash play and socialization
• Playdates: Social time with other dogs
• Hiking: Weekend adventures for extra exercise
• Indoor play: Games when weather is bad

Mental Exercise

Mental stimulation is crucial in small spaces:

• Training sessions (even 10 minutes helps)
• Puzzle feeders and treat toys
• New trick learning
• Scent games (hide treats to find)

Bathroom Needs

Establishing a Schedule

• First thing in the morning
• After meals
• After naps
• Before bed
• Every 4-6 hours for adult dogs (more often for puppies)

Challenges

• No backyard means every bathroom break requires a walk
• Bad weather doesn't eliminate the need
• Consider proximity to outdoor access when choosing apartments
• Puppy pads or indoor grass patches as emergency backup

Noise Management

Common Barking Triggers

• Hallway noises (footsteps, voices, doors)
• Other dogs visible or audible
• Doorbell or knocking
• Being left alone
• Boredom

Reducing Barking

• Exercise: A tired dog barks less
• Desensitization: Gradually expose to triggers
• Training: Teach "quiet" command
• White noise: Mask hallway sounds
• Close blinds: Reduce visual triggers

See our managing pet noise guide for details.

When You're Away

Preparing for Alone Time

• Exercise before leaving
• Provide engaging toys (puzzle feeders)
• Consider a midday walk (dog walker, come home, daycare)
• Gradually practice being alone

Separation Anxiety

If your dog struggles when you leave:

• Keep departures low-key
• Practice short departures and returns
• Leave recently worn clothing for comfort
• Consider calming aids (non-medical)
• Consult a professional trainer if severe

Creating Dog Space

Essential Areas

• Sleeping spot: Comfortable bed in a consistent location
• Feeding area: Food and water in a designated spot
• Safe space: Crate or quiet area for retreat

Making It Work

• Crates can be covered to serve as furniture
• Keep pathways clear for zooming
• Store toys in accessible but contained spots
• Consider furniture that accommodates dog (allows on, or provides alternatives)

Building Relationships

With Neighbors

• Be proactive about noise concerns
• Clean up immediately (always)
• Be aware of shared spaces
• Not everyone loves dogs—be respectful

With Building Management

• Know and follow pet policies
• Keep required documentation current
• Report and repair any pet-caused damage
• Be a model pet owner