Not every pet is equally suited to apartment life. Some animals naturally adapt well to smaller spaces, while others may struggle without room to roam. Here's what to consider when choosing a pet for your apartment.
What Makes a Good Apartment Pet?
Key Characteristics
- Lower exercise needs: Can get adequate activity in limited space
- Quieter nature: Won't disturb neighbors frequently
- Adaptable temperament: Handles confined spaces well
- Manageable size: Comfortable in available space
- Independent enough: Tolerates time alone during work hours
Your Situation Matters
Consider your specific circumstances:
- How much time are you home?
- What's your activity level?
- Do you have outdoor access nearby?
- What does your lease allow?
- What's your budget for pet care?
Cats
Why Cats Often Work Well
- Don't need outdoor walks
- Use litter boxes
- Generally quieter than dogs
- Content with vertical space
- Can be left alone during work hours
Considerations
- Litter box management is essential in small spaces
- Some cats are vocal, especially certain breeds
- Need vertical space and scratching options
- Require mental stimulation to prevent boredom
See our cats in apartments guide for details.
Dogs
Dogs Can Work in Apartments
Despite common assumptions, many dogs do well in apartments—it depends on the individual dog more than the size:
- Energy level matters more than size
- Some large breeds are calm apartment companions
- Some small breeds have high energy and bark frequently
- Training and exercise are key factors
Better Suited Dogs
- Lower energy levels
- Quieter tendencies
- Adaptable temperaments
- Comfortable with limited space
More Challenging Dogs
- High energy working breeds without outlet
- Breeds prone to barking
- Dogs with high exercise requirements
- Dogs that struggle being alone
See our dogs in apartments guide for details.
Small Pets
Fish
- Pros: Quiet, contained, calming to watch
- Cons: Limited interaction, tank maintenance
- Good for: Anyone wanting low-maintenance pet presence
Small Rodents
Hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils:
- Pros: Small space needs, contained
- Cons: Shorter lifespans, cage cleaning, some are nocturnal
- Good for: Those wanting interactive pets without dog/cat commitment
Rabbits
- Pros: Quiet, can be litter trained, social
- Cons: Need exercise space, can chew things
- Good for: Those wanting a social pet without noise concerns
Birds
- Pros: Contained, can be very social
- Cons: Can be noisy, some have long lifespans
- Note: Noise level varies greatly by species
Making the Right Choice
Questions to Ask Yourself
- How much time can I devote to a pet daily?
- Can I afford proper care (food, vet, supplies)?
- Am I prepared for the pet's full lifespan?
- Does my lease allow this type of pet?
- Can I handle the specific needs (walks, cleaning, etc.)?
Meet Before Committing
If adopting or buying:
- Spend time with the specific animal
- Assess their individual temperament
- Ask about noise levels and energy
- Consider a trial period if possible
Individual Matters Most
General breed or species characteristics are just starting points. Individual animals vary widely. A "typically active" breed may have a calm individual, and a "typically quiet" breed may have a noisy one. When possible, get to know the specific animal before committing.